Organizing Your Final Decade for Retirement

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Building a retirement plan in your final working decade feels a lot different than it did in your 30s. Back then, it was just about “saving.” Now, it’s about coordination. You are no longer just throwing money into a pot; you’re building the engine that will provide your paycheck for the next 30 years.

Think of this stage as your “Strategic Pivot.” You likely have the highest earnings of your life, but you also have the shortest timeline to recover if things go sideways. Here is how to organize your finances.

Where the Money Goes: Your Savings Buckets

At this stage, where you put your next dollar is just as important as how much you’re saving. You want to fill these buckets in a way that gives you the most flexibility later.

  • The RRSP (Tax-Deferred Growth): This remains a primary tool during your peak-earning years. For 2026, the annual contribution limit is $33,810. It drops your taxable income today, which is a significant win. It’s important to remember that an RRSP is a tax deferral; you aren’t skipping the tax, you’re just pushing it down the road to a time when you are hopefully in a lower tax bracket.

  • The TFSA (Tax-Free Growth): This account is essential for long-term flexibility. For 2026, the limit is $7,000. If you’ve been eligible since 2009 and haven’t contributed yet, you could have up to $109,000 in total room. Because withdrawals are entirely tax-free, this is a great tool for funding large purchases in retirement without triggering a higher tax bracket or affecting your government benefits.

  • Non-Registered Accounts (The Overflow): Once your RRSP and TFSA are full, this is where the extra goes. There are no contribution limits here. To keep things tax-efficient, we often focus on investments that trigger “Capital Gains,” as they are generally taxed more favorably than interest income.

Your Government Foundation: Doing the Math

Many people are surprised by what the government actually provides. These 2026 numbers help you find your “floor” so you know exactly how much your personal savings need to cover.

The Canada Pension Plan (CPP)

The CPP retirement pension is a monthly, taxable benefit designed to replace part of your income when you retire.

  • The 2026 Max: For a new retiree at age 65, the maximum is $1,507.65 per month.

  • The Annual Math: $1,507.65 × 12 = $18,091.80 per year.

  • The Reality: Most people receive closer to the average of $803.76 per month.

  • The Average Annual Math: $803.76 × 12 = $9,645.12 per year.

  • Timing the Start: Deciding when to take CPP is a critical choice. For every year you delay CPP past age 65, your payment increases by 8.4% per year (up to age 70). Conversely, starting early results in a permanent reduction of 7.2% per year (starting as early as age 60).

Old Age Security (OAS)

OAS is a residency-based benefit available starting at age 65.

  • The 2026 Max: For those aged 65–74, the maximum is $742.31 per month.

  • The Annual Math: $742.31 × 12 = $8,907.72 per year.

  • The “Clawback” Trap: If your 2026 net income exceeds $95,323, the government reduces your OAS by 15 cents for every dollar over that limit.

The Combined Government “Floor”

When we put these two together, here is what the 2026 government baseline looks like:

  • The Maximum Scenario: $18,091.80 (CPP) + $8,907.72 (OAS) = $26,999.52 per year.

  • The Average Scenario: $9,645.12 (CPP) + $8,907.72 (OAS) = $18,552.84 per year.

Knowing these totals allows us to calculate the exact “gap” your personal investments need to fill to maintain your lifestyle.

The Shield: Protecting Your Progress

You’ve worked too hard to let a health curveball derail your plan. At this stage, insurance isn’t an “extra”—it’s a defensive asset that transfers risk away from your savings.

  • Disability Insurance (DI): Your ability to earn is your biggest asset. DI helps replace your income if you’re unable to work due to injury or illness, ensuring your retirement contributions don’t stop.

  • Critical Illness (CI): This provides a tax-free lump sum if you face a major diagnosis like heart attack, cancer or a stroke. It’s a firewall for your savings, so you don’t have to raid your retirement funds to pay for care.

  • Health & Dental: If you retire before 65, you’ll likely lose your work benefits. Setting up a personal plan ensures you aren’t hit with massive bills just as you’re trying to settle into retirement.

  • Permanent Life Insurance: Beyond protecting your family, certain permanent life insurance policies can serve as a powerful tax-sheltered accumulation vehicle. If you’ve maximized your RRSP and TFSA, you can contribute funds above the base cost of insurance to grow wealth in a tax-exempt environment. This creates an additional reserve for your own use or a tax-free legacy for your heirs.

Are You Retirement Ready for 2026?

The numbers above are a great starting point, but they only tell half the story. The real work begins when we bridge the gap between the government “floor” and the lifestyle you’ve envisioned for yourself.

Does your current plan feel like a collection of separate pieces, or a coordinated engine? If you’re ready to see how these 2026 rules apply specifically to your income and your goals, let’s connect.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute specific legal, tax, or financial advice. Figures are based on 2026 government thresholds and are subject to change. Insurance products are subject to eligibility, medical underwriting, and policy terms. Always consult with a qualified professional before making significant financial decisions.

Sources

2025 Year-End Tax Tips and Strategies for Business Owners

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2025 Year-End Tax Tips for Business Owners

As 2025 comes to a close, many business owners are thinking about wrapping up their books, reviewing results, and getting ready for a new year. But before December 31 passes, there’s one more important task to tackle — your year-end tax strategy.

A few smart moves now can reduce your tax bill, protect your company’s cash flow, and create new planning opportunities for 2026. Here’s how to make the most of the weeks ahead.

Strengthen Year-End Cash Flow

Strong cash flow is the foundation of good tax planning. Before year-end, take time to review how much cash your business needs to meet short-term obligations such as payroll, supplier invoices, or loan payments.

If your taxable income is higher than expected, look for ways to reduce or defer taxes by:

  • Accelerating deductible expenses (for example, professional fees, utilities, or rent).

  • Writing off bad debts or setting up reserves for doubtful accounts.

  • Paying out reasonable bonuses or salaries before year-end, if already declared.

You may also want to delay income into 2026 by deferring invoices or delaying the sale of appreciated assets, depending on your overall income picture.

Managing cash flow now can free up funds to reinvest in your business — or take advantage of new deductions and credits before they expire.

Optimize Your Salary and Dividend Mix

For incorporated business owners, one of the most important year-end decisions is how to pay yourself.

Salary provides earned income that creates RRSP contribution room and qualifies for Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits. Dividends, by contrast, are taxed at a lower rate in most provinces and don’t require CPP contributions.

For 2025, earning $180,500 in 2024 creates the maximum RRSP room of $32,490 for 2025. Looking ahead, for 2026 contributions, $187,833 in 2025 salary will be needed to reach the increased RRSP limit of $33,810. If you mainly use dividends, make sure you earn enough salary to keep building RRSP room. The RRSP deadline for 2025 is March 2, 2026.

A balanced mix often provides the best outcome — salary for savings and CPP, and dividends for flexibility. Review your compensation with your accountant before the year ends to lock in your approach.

Family Income and Compensation Planning

If family members are involved in your business, paying them can be a practical and tax-efficient option:

  • Salaries to Family Members: Paying a fair salary to family members who work for your business not only compensates them but also gives them access to RRSP contributions and CPP. You must be able to prove the family members have provided services in line with the amount of compensation you give them.

  • Dividends to Family Members: If family members are shareholders, dividends can provide them with tax-efficient income. The tax-free amount varies by province or territory, so it’s worth checking the rules where you live.

  • Income Splitting: Distributing income among family members can help reduce overall taxes. However, be mindful of the Tax on Split Income (TOSI) rules to avoid penalties. A tax professional can guide you through this process.

Deferring Income

If you don’t need the full amount for personal use, leaving surplus funds in the corporation could be a smart move. This keeps the money invested within the business, benefiting from lower corporate tax rates. Over time, this approach may allow the funds to generate more income compared to personal investing, depending on your goals and investment strategy. However, be mindful of passive investment income limits, as exceeding $50,000 in passive income could reduce or eliminate your corporation’s access to the small business deduction. Monitoring this threshold is essential to maintaining the tax advantages available to your business.

Other Compensation Strategies

It’s always a good idea to review how you handle compensation beyond base salary.

Consider these options:

  • Shareholder Loans: Borrow funds from your corporation with deductible interest but ensure repayment to avoid personal tax.

  • Profit-Sharing Plans: These can be a tax-efficient alternative to bonuses for distributing profits.

  • Stock Options: Only the employee or employer—not both—can claim a deduction when options are cashed out.

  • Retirement Plans: Explore setting up a Retirement Compensation Arrangement (RCA) to save for retirement tax-efficiently.

Passive Investments

Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs) benefit from a reduced corporate tax rate on the first $500,000 of active business income, thanks to the small business deduction (SBD). The SBD can lower the tax rate by 12% to 21%, depending on your province or territory. Some provinces (e.g., NS, PEI) changed small-business limits in 2025, which may affect combined rates.

However, passive investment income over $50,000 in the previous year reduces the SBD by $5 for every additional dollar, potentially eliminating it altogether. To maintain access to the SBD, it’s important to keep passive investment income below this threshold.

Here are some strategies to help preserve your SBD:

  • Defer Portfolio Sales: Delay selling investments that generate capital gains if possible.

  • Optimize Your Investment Mix: Focus on tax-efficient investments like equities over fixed income.

  • Exempt Life Insurance Policies: Income earned within these policies isn’t included in your passive investment total.

  • Individual Pension Plan: This defined benefit plan is exempt from passive income rules and offers tax-advantaged retirement savings.

Carefully managing passive investments can help your business maintain access to the SBD and maximize its tax advantages for continued growth.

Use Your Capital Dividend Account (CDA) Wisely

The Capital Dividend Account lets private corporations pay tax-free dividends from specific sources, such as the non-taxable portion of capital gains or certain life insurance proceeds.

If your CDA has a positive balance, it may be worth paying out a capital dividend before realizing any capital losses, which can reduce the CDA balance. Once losses are recorded, your ability to pay tax-free dividends is reduced or eliminated.

A quick check with your advisor before year-end can ensure you don’t miss this opportunity.

Take Advantage of Purchases and Deductions

If you’re planning to buy equipment or technology for your business, timing your purchases before December 31 can offer valuable deductions.

Under current tax measures, certain business assets qualify for enhanced depreciation or immediate expensing. Select assets can qualify for a 100% first-year write-off under Budget 2025 proposals for property available for use before 2030. This measure allows businesses to accelerate deductions and reduce taxable income in the year the asset is placed in service.

Making these investments now may lower your 2025 taxable income while positioning your business for growth.

Apprenticeship and Training Incentives

Many provinces offer refundable credits for hiring and training apprentices in skilled trades. These credits vary by region but can offset a meaningful portion of training costs.

Taking advantage of these incentives supports your workforce, rewards innovation, and improves your bottom line.

Plan for Business Transition and Succession

If you’re thinking about selling or passing down your business in the future, 2025 brings several important planning opportunities.

The Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE) lets you shelter up to $1.25 million (indexed after 2025) in capital gains from tax when selling qualified small business corporation (QSBC) shares.

Starting this year, the new Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive (CEI) further reduces tax on eligible business sales by lowering the capital gains inclusion rate to one-third on up to $2 million of gains over your lifetime. This new incentive phases in gradually over five years.

If your shares qualify for these exemptions, you may wish to crystallize (lock in) the exemption now or review your ownership structure to ensure you meet all conditions. Proper planning can make the difference between a fully taxable gain and one that’s largely tax-free.

Build Long-Term Retirement Income

While many owners reinvest profits into their business, it’s important to plan for your own financial future as well.

Here are a few corporate-friendly retirement options to consider:

  • Individual Pension Plans allow for higher contribution limits than RRSPs, particularly for owners over age 40 with consistent income.

  • Retirement Compensation Arrangements let you set aside corporate funds for future retirement on a pre-tax basis.

  • Employee Profit Sharing Plans can be used to share profits with employees in a tax-efficient way.

Reviewing your long-term savings approach ensures that the wealth you build in your company also supports your personal retirement goals.

Donations

Making donations, whether charitable or political, can provide valuable tax benefits. To maximize these advantages, consider options like:

  • Donating securities

  • Giving a direct cash gift to a registered charity

  • Using a donor-advised fund for ongoing charitable contributions

  • Setting up a private foundation

  • Donating a life insurance policy by naming a charity as the beneficiary or transferring ownership.

Each option offers unique tax advantages depending on your situation.

Bringing It All Together

Year-end planning isn’t just about saving on taxes — it’s about making intentional financial decisions that support your business’s next chapter.

By reviewing your compensation, investments, and future goals before December 31, you can lower taxes today while setting the stage for long-term success.

Consider scheduling a meeting with your accountant or advisor soon to discuss which of these strategies fit your business best. A small amount of preparation now can make a big difference in 2026.

Sources:

CPA Canada, “2024 Federal Budget Highlights,” https://www.cpacanada.ca/-/media/site/operational/sc-strategic-communications/docs/02085-sc_2024-federal-budget-highlights_en_final.pdf?rev=6d565a6a66ef4e20b1e01dc784464c93, 2024.


Government of Canada, “Capital Gains Inclusion Rate,” https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2024/06/capital-gains-inclusion-rate.html, 2024.


Advisor.ca, “Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption to Top $1M in 2024,” https://www.advisor.ca/tax/tax-news/lifetime-capital-gains-exemption-to-top-1m-in-2024/, 2024.


PwC Canada, “Year-End Tax Planner,” https://www.pwc.com/ca/en/services/tax/publications/guides-and-books/year-end-tax-planner.html, 2024.


CIBC, “2024 Year-End Tax Tips,” https://www.cibc.com/content/dam/personal_banking/advice_centre/tax-savings/year-end-tax-tips-en.pdf, 2024.


Government of Canada, “Federal Budget 2024,” https://budget.canada.ca/2024/report-rapport/tm-mf-en.html, 2024.

2025 Personal Year End Tax Tips

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2025 Personal Year End Tax Tips

The end of 2025 is approaching fast — and that means it’s time to get organized before tax season. By reviewing your finances now, you can take advantage of tax-saving opportunities before December 31 and start the new year with confidence.

This article covers four key areas of year-end tax planning for 2025:

  • Investment Considerations

  • Individuals & Employees

  • Families

  • Retirees

These simple strategies can help you keep more of what you earn and set yourself up for a smoother filing season in spring 2026.

Investment Considerations

Tax-Loss Selling

Selling investments in non-registered accounts that have lost value can offset taxable gains. Losses can be carried back three years or forward indefinitely. To ensure the loss applies for 2025 (or the prior three years), the transaction must settle within 2025. Be cautious about the “superficial loss” rule — if you or an affiliated person repurchase the same investment within 30 days, your loss will be denied and added to the cost base of the new shares.

Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)

The 2025 TFSA contribution limit is $7,000. If you’ve been 18 or older since 2009 and have never contributed, you can contribute up to $102,000 total by the end of 2025. If you plan to withdraw funds and re-contribute, make the withdrawal before year-end — new contribution room only opens on January 1, 2026.

Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)

You can contribute to your RRSP or spousal RRSP for the 2025 tax year until March 2, 2026. The maximum contribution limit for 2025 is $32,490, or 18% of your 2024 earned income, whichever is less. If your income is lower this year but expected to rise in 2026, consider making the contribution but deferring the deduction to a future year when it could save more tax.

Interest Deductibility


Focus on paying off debt with non-deductible interest first, such as personal loans or credit cards. Consider paying down non-deductible debts, such as credit cards or personal loans, before tackling deductible ones like investment or business loans.

Individuals & Employees

Income Timing

If you expect your income to drop in 2026 — for example, due to a job change, retirement, or taking time off — you may wish to defer some income or bonuses into next year. On the other hand, if you anticipate being in a higher bracket in 2026, consider receiving bonuses or selling appreciated investments before December 31, 2025.

Home Office Expenses

If you work from home, you may be eligible to claim a portion of home-related expenses like utilities, rent, or internet costs. Keep detailed records of your workspace and eligible receipts.

Employee Stock Options

For employees holding stock options, remember that the $200,000 annual vesting limit still applies for certain employers. If you plan to exercise or donate shares, review the timing to avoid triggering unnecessary tax under the new Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) rules.

Company Cars and Mileage Logs

If your employer provides a company car, you can reduce taxable benefits by minimizing personal use or reimbursing your employer for operating costs. Keep a detailed mileage log — it’s one of the most effective ways to support your claim.

Families

First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

The FHSA continues to be a powerful savings tool for first-time homebuyers. You can contribute $8,000 per year, up to a lifetime limit of $40,000, with unused room carried forward. Contributions are tax-deductible, and qualifying withdrawals are tax-free when used to buy a first home.

Childcare Expenses

If you pay for daycare, camps, or certain boarding school costs so that you or your spouse can work or study, make sure these expenses are paid and receipted by December 31, 2025. The lower-income spouse should generally claim the deduction. Some provinces offer additional refundable childcare tax credits.

Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)

RESPs help families save for children’s education. The government contributes a 20% Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) on the first $2,500 contributed each year per child — up to $500 per year and a $7,200 lifetime maximum. If your child turned 15 in 2025 and hasn’t been an RESP beneficiary before, contribute at least $2,000 this year to preserve CESG eligibility for 2026 and 2027.

Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)

Families supporting a loved one with a disability can contribute up to $200,000 over their lifetime to an RDSP. The government may provide matching Canada Disability Savings Grants (up to $3,500 annually) and Bonds (up to $1,000) depending on family income. Be sure to make 2025 contributions before year-end to maximize matching grants.

Consider making RESP and RDSP contributions before December 31 to receive government grants within the 2025 calendar year.

Caregiver

Family Caregiver Amount: If you support a dependent family member with a disability or illness, check if you qualify for this non-refundable credit.

Retirees

Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF)

Turning 71 this year? You are required to end your RRSP by December 31. You have several choices, including transferring your RRSP to a RRIF, cashing out your RRSP, or purchasing an annuity. Consult a professional about the tax implications of each option.

Pension Income Splitting

Are you 65 or older and receiving pension income? If your pension income is eligible, you can deduct a federal tax credit equal to 15% on the first $2,000 of pension income received, plus any provincial tax credits. If you don’t currently have any pension income, consider withdrawing $2,000 from a RRIF each year or using RRSP funds to purchase an annuity that pays at least $2,000 per year.

Canada Pension Plan (CPP)

If you’ve reached age 60, you may be considering applying for CPP. Keep in mind that if you do this, the monthly amount you’ll receive will be smaller. You don’t have to be retired to apply for CPP. Consult a professional to determine what makes the most sense for your situation.

Old Age Security (OAS)

If you’re 65 or older, enrolling in OAS is essential. If your income exceeds OAS thresholds, strategies like income splitting can help reduce clawbacks. You can defer OAS for up to 60 months, increasing your monthly payment by 0.6% for each month deferred. Planning ensures you maximize your benefits and optimize your retirement income.

Deferring OAS for up to 60 months after age 65 increases your monthly benefit by 0.6% per month (7.2% per year), up to a maximum of 36%.

Estate Planning Arrangements

Regularly reviewing your estate plan is essential to ensure it aligns with your objectives and complies with current tax laws. An annual review allows you to adjust for life changes and legal updates, keeping your plan effective. Additionally, exploring strategies to minimize probate fees can preserve more of your estate for your beneficiaries. Regularly examining your will ensures it remains valid and reflects your current wishes.

Certain trusts and bare trust arrangements now have new reporting obligations beginning in 2025, including identifying trustees and beneficiaries on a T3 return.

Proactive planning before December 31 can make a meaningful difference on your 2025 tax bill. Review your investment mix, make contributions on time, and explore credits that apply to your situation. Whether you’re investing, raising a family, or transitioning into retirement, small steps today can help you start 2026 in a stronger financial position.

If you’d like to review your personal situation or discuss these opportunities, reach out — now’s the time to plan ahead.

Sources:

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or tax advice. Always consult a qualified professional regarding your specific situation. We are not responsible for any actions taken based on this content.

2025 Federal Budget Highlights

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2025 Federal Budget Highlights

On November 4, 2025, the budget was delivered by the Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Finance and National Revenue.

The 2025 Federal Budget focuses on stability, simplicity, and long-term growth. There are no broad tax increases or major new spending programs. Instead, the government is emphasizing restraint, modernization, and productivity.

For individuals and business owners, the goal is clear: help Canadians access benefits more easily, encourage investment in innovation and clean energy, and update trust and estate rules to maintain fairness across the system.

Economic Overview

Canada’s federal deficit is projected at $78.3 billion for 2025–26. The government aims to stabilize the debt-to-GDP ratio while maintaining funding for priorities such as housing, defence, and clean energy.

Spending will focus on programs that improve productivity, while efficiency reviews across departments are expected to reduce overlap and administrative costs. This marks a shift toward sustainable fiscal management and practical, targeted investments.

Personal and Family Tax Measures

Several measures are designed to make life more affordable, particularly for first-time home buyers, caregivers, and lower-income households.

Eliminating the GST for First-Time Home Buyers

First-time home buyers will not pay the 5 percent federal GST on new homes priced up to $1 million. For new homes between $1 million and $1.5 million, a partial GST reduction applies. This change provides meaningful savings and makes new construction more accessible for Canadians entering the housing market.

Home Accessibility Tax Credit

Starting in 2026, expenses can no longer be claimed under both the Home Accessibility Tax Credit and the Medical Expense Tax Credit. The rule prevents duplicate claims but continues to support renovations that make homes safer and more accessible for seniors or individuals with disabilities.

Top-Up Tax Credit

To balance the reduction in the lowest federal tax bracket—from 15 percent to 14.5 percent in 2025, and 14 percent in 2026—the government introduced a Top-Up Tax Credit to preserve the value of non-refundable credits such as tuition, medical, and charitable amounts. This temporary measure, available from 2025 through 2030, ensures Canadians receive the same credit value even as rates decrease.

Personal Support Workers (PSW) Tax Credit

A new refundable tax credit equal to 5 percent of eligible income, up to $1,100 per year, will be available for certified personal support workers beginning in 2026. The measure acknowledges the importance of care professionals and provides direct relief to those in long-term and community-care roles.

Automatic Federal Benefits

Starting in 2025, the Canada Revenue Agency will begin automatically filing simple tax returns for eligible Canadians who do not normally file. This will allow low-income earners and seniors to receive benefits such as the Canada Workers Benefit, GST/HST Credit, and Canada Carbon Rebate automatically. Those with more complex financial situations will continue to file regular returns.

Registered Plans, Trusts, and Estate Planning

The budget introduces several changes affecting trusts and registered plans—key tools in long-term financial and estate planning.

Bare Trust Reporting Rules

Implementation of new bare trust reporting requirements has been delayed. The rules will now apply to taxation years ending December 31, 2026, or later. This postponement gives individuals, trustees, and professionals more time to prepare for the new filing obligations.

The 21-Year Rule for Trusts

Trusts—particularly most personal or family trusts—are generally considered to have sold and repurchased their capital property every 21 years (a “deemed disposition”). This rule prevents indefinite deferral of capital-gains tax on assets that grow in value.

When property is moved on a tax-deferred basis from one trust to another, the receiving trust normally inherits the original 21-year anniversary date so that tax timing does not reset.

Some estate-planning arrangements have transferred trust property indirectly—for example, through a corporation or a beneficiary connected to a second trust—so that the transfer did not appear to be trust-to-trust. These arrangements effectively extended the period before capital gains would be recognized.

Budget 2025 broadens the anti-avoidance rule to include indirect transfers. Any transfer of property made on or after November 4, 2025, that effectively moves assets from one trust to another will retain the original 21-year schedule.

For families that use trusts in estate or business-succession planning, this change reinforces the importance of reviewing structure and timing. Trusts remain valuable for asset protection, legacy planning, and income distribution—this update simply ensures consistent application of the 21-year rule.

Qualified Investments for Registered Plans

Beginning January 1, 2027, all registered plans—RRSPs, TFSAs, FHSAs, RDSPs, and RESPs—will follow a single harmonized list of qualified investments. Small-business shares will no longer qualify for new contributions, though existing holdings will remain grandfathered. The update simplifies compliance and clarifies which assets can be held in registered accounts.

Business and Investment Incentives

For business owners, Budget 2025 provides opportunities to reinvest, innovate, and modernize operations, with emphasis on manufacturing, research, and clean technology.

Immediate Expensing for Manufacturing and Processing Buildings

Businesses can now claim a 100 percent deduction for eligible manufacturing and processing buildings acquired after Budget Day and available for use before 2030. This full write-off improves cash flow and encourages earlier expansion. The benefit will gradually phase out after 2033.

Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED)

The refundable SR&ED tax credit limit has increased from $3 million to $6 million per year, effective for taxation years beginning after December 16, 2024. This expansion strengthens support for small and medium-sized Canadian businesses investing in innovation and technology.

Tax Deferral Through Tiered Corporate Structures

To prevent deferrals of tax on investment income, new rules will suspend dividend refunds for affiliated corporations with mismatched fiscal year-ends. This ensures consistent taxation within corporate groups and aligns refund timing with income recognition.

Agricultural Co-operatives

The tax deferral for patronage dividends paid in shares has been extended to December 31, 2030, continuing to support agricultural co-operatives and their members.

Clean Technology and Clean Electricity Investment Credits

Clean-technology and clean-electricity incentives have been expanded to include additional critical minerals—such as antimony, gallium, germanium, indium, and scandium—used in advanced manufacturing and renewable energy production. The Canada Growth Fund can now invest in qualifying projects without reducing the amount of credit companies can claim, keeping the incentive structure attractive for green investment.

Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive

The government has confirmed it will not proceed with the previously proposed Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive. The existing Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption remains unchanged and continues to apply to the sale of qualified small-business shares.

Tax Simplification and Repealed Measures

To simplify administration and reduce complexity, two taxes are being repealed:

– Underused Housing Tax, beginning in 2025

– Luxury Tax on aircraft and vessels for purchases made after November 4, 2025

In addition, the Canada Carbon Rebate will issue its final household payment in April 2025, with no rebates available for returns filed after October 30, 2026. These changes are meant to streamline compliance and eliminate programs that were costly to administer.

Government Direction and Spending Priorities

Beyond taxation, the budget sets out the government’s broader policy priorities.

Downsizing Government: A comprehensive efficiency review is underway to eliminate duplication across departments and generate long-term savings.

Cuts to Immigration: To ease pressure on housing and infrastructure, temporary-resident levels will be reduced by about 20 percent over two years, while maintaining pathways for essential workers.

Defence Spending: Canada will invest an additional $7 billion over five years to strengthen NATO participation, Arctic defence, and cybersecurity. By 2030, defence spending is expected to reach 1.8 percent of GDP.

Oil and Gas Emission Cap: A phased-in cap starting in 2026 will allow companies to meet targets through carbon-capture and clean-tech investments rather than penalties.

Final Thoughts

For individuals, the most relevant updates include GST relief for first-time home buyers, improved benefit access, and continued tax relief for caregivers and support workers. For business owners, the focus remains on productivity—through immediate expensing, expanded SR&ED credits, and clean-tech investment incentives. For families using trusts or inter-generational structures, the clarified 21-year rule reinforces transparency in estate planning.

If you’d like to review what these changes mean for you or your business, please get in touch. We can look at your goals and make sure you’re well prepared for the year ahead.

2025 British Columbia Tax Rates

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Stay updated on British Columbia’s tax rates for 2025! This infographic covers marginal tax rates, federal tax brackets, and personal marginal tax rates for various income levels. Whether you’re calculating capital gains, dividends, or general taxable income, this breakdown helps you plan efficiently.

 

Tax Tips for Filing Your 2024 Income Tax Return

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The deadline for filing your 2024 income tax return is April 30, 2025. Stay informed about the latest tax changes and benefits available to maximize your savings and ensure compliance. This guide outlines the key updates and important deductions and credits separated into sections for Individuals and Families, and Self-Employed Individuals.

For Individuals and Families

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

  • Increased minimum tax rate and basic exemption threshold.

  • Modified calculation for adjusted taxable income affecting foreign tax credits and minimum tax carryovers.

  • Limited value on most non-refundable tax credits.

Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Enhancement

• The standard CPP contribution rate remains at 5.95% for both employees and employers on earnings up to $68,500 (the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings or YMPE) in 2024.

• Additionally, employees and employers each contribute an extra 4% on earnings between the YMPE ($68,500) and the Year’s Additional Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YAMPE) of $73,200 in 2024.

Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)

  • Withdrawal limit increased from $35,000 to $60,000 after April 16, 2024, with temporary repayment relief available.

Volunteer Firefighters and Search and Rescue Volunteers

  • Amounts increased from $3,000 to $6,000 for eligible individuals completing at least 200 hours of combined volunteer service.

Basic Personal Amount (BPA)

• For 2024, the Basic Personal Amount (BPA) has increased to $15,705 for taxpayers with net income up to $173,205.

• For taxpayers with net incomes above this amount, the BPA is gradually reduced, reaching a minimum of $14,138 at incomes of $235,675 or higher.

Short-term Rentals

  • Expenses related to non-compliant short-term rentals are no longer deductible after January 1, 2024.

Popular Tax Credits and Deductions

Canada Training Credit (CTC) Eligible taxpayers aged 26 to 65 can claim this refundable tax credit to cover a portion of eligible tuition and fees for training or courses to enhance their skills.

Canada Caregiver Credit (CCC) This non-refundable tax credit supports individuals caring for family members or dependents with a physical or mental impairment. The amount varies based on the dependent’s relationship, net income, and circumstances.

Child Care Expenses Child care expenses, such as daycare, nursery schools, day camps, and boarding schools, are deductible if incurred to enable a parent or guardian to work, pursue education, or conduct research.

Disability Tax Credit (DTC) The DTC provides a non-refundable tax credit for individuals with disabilities or their caregivers to reduce the amount of income tax payable. Applicants must have a certified disability lasting at least 12 months.

Moving Expenses Deductible moving expenses include transportation and storage costs, travel expenses, temporary living costs, and incidental expenses incurred when relocating at least 40 kilometers closer to a new work location, educational institution, or business location.

Interest Paid on Student Loans Interest paid on eligible student loans can be claimed as a non-refundable tax credit. The loans must be under federal, provincial, or territorial student loan programs.

Donations and Gifts Donations made to registered charities or other qualified organizations qualify for non-refundable federal and provincial tax credits. Typically, you can claim eligible amounts up to 75% of your net income.

GST/HST Credit The GST/HST credit is a quarterly refundable payment designed to offset the impact of sales tax on low to moderate-income individuals and families. Eligibility is automatically assessed based on your annual tax return.

For Self-Employed Individuals

CPP Contributions

  • Enhanced CPP contribution rate for self-employed individuals.

Filing and Payment Deadlines

  • Tax Return Deadline: June 16, 2025 (June 15 is Sunday).

  • Balance due must be paid by April 30, 2025.

Reporting Business Income

  • Report income on a calendar-year basis for sole proprietorships and partnerships.

Digital Platform Operators

  • New reporting rules requiring platform operators to collect and report seller information.

Mineral Exploration Tax Credit

  • Eligibility extended for flow-through share agreements signed before April 2025.

Need Assistance?

If you’re unsure about your eligibility for specific credits or deductions, reach out to your tax consultant or tax advisor for personalized guidance. They can help you optimize your tax return, maximize your savings, and ensure compliance with CRA regulations.

Sources

Bank of Canada Announces Interest Rate Cut Amid Economic Uncertainty

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On March 12, the Bank of Canada announced another reduction in its benchmark interest rate, bringing it down to 2.75%. This decision comes as the Canadian economy faces ongoing pressures, including uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policies, slower job growth, and persistent inflation concerns.

These rate adjustments aim to help stabilize the economy during this unpredictable time, providing support to consumers and businesses as policymakers navigate a challenging economic landscape.

Staying Focused Amid Market Fluctuations

During times like these, market uncertainty can feel overwhelming, but history has shown that markets tend to recover over time. While short-term fluctuations can be unsettling, a well-balanced and diversified approach helps manage risk and keeps you positioned for long-term success. The key is to remain patient and avoid making impulsive decisions based on temporary market movements.

We understand that recent market volatility, driven by changing trade policies and shifting interest rates, may cause concern about how your investments and finances could be affected. It’s natural to feel uncertain during periods of economic turbulence. However, it’s important to remember that markets have historically proven resilient, eventually recovering from downturns and periods of uncertainty.

Rather than reacting to day-to-day changes, it’s important to stay focused on the bigger picture. Market cycles come and go, and those who stay committed to a structured investment approach are often better positioned to navigate challenges and take advantage of future opportunities.

We’re Here to Support You

Your financial well-being remains our highest priority. If you have questions or concerns about your investments or if you’d simply like reassurance about your current strategy, please reach out. We’re always here to offer guidance, clarity, and support as you navigate these uncertain times.

Let’s connect—schedule a call with us today.

Source: Bank of Canada. “Bank of Canada Announces Interest Rate Cut Amid Economic Uncertainty.” 12 Mar. 2025. 

https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2025/03/fad-press-release-2025-03-12/

2025 Canadian Controlled Private Corporation Tax Rates

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Canadian corporate tax rates for 2024–2025 feature distinct categories for small business, active business, and investment income, each with its own tax considerations. Small businesses can benefit from reduced rates on up to $500,000 of active income, helping entrepreneurs reinvest in their companies and foster growth. In contrast, income from passive investments is subject to a higher rate, which is partially refundable when certain dividends are distributed, encouraging businesses to weigh the advantages and drawbacks of retaining earnings in investment accounts.

The first infographic provides a clear overview of Canada’s federal corporate tax rates for Canadian-Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs). It delineates how small business income, active business income, and investment income are each subject to different federal rates, factoring in abatements, deductions, and refundable components. This visual snapshot helps business owners quickly grasp which portions of their earnings are taxed favorably and which are subject to higher rates.

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The second infographic breaks down the combined federal and provincial tax rates applied to different types of income. It shows that small business income is taxed at a notably low rate, offering a favorable environment for qualifying enterprises. In contrast, active business income is subject to a higher combined rate, reflecting its broader income base once the small business threshold is exceeded.

Meanwhile, investment income stands apart with a considerably steeper tax rate—often exceeding 50%. This higher rate underscores the tax system’s intent to differentiate between income generated through active operations and income derived from investments, thereby encouraging businesses to reinvest in core activities rather than rely predominantly on passive earnings.

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2025 Canada Money Facts

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Staying informed about financial limits and benefits is essential for effective planning. The 2025 Canada Money Facts infographic provides a clear breakdown of key financial limits, including TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP, CPP, and OAS. Here’s what you need to know:

Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)

The 2025 TFSA contribution limit is $7,000, bringing the cumulative contribution room to $102,000 for those who have never contributed since its inception. This account remains a flexible, tax-free way to grow your savings.

Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)

The RRSP contribution limit for 2025 is $32,490, based on 18% of earned income from the previous year, with a required income of $180,500 to maximize contributions. Contributing to an RRSP can provide tax deferral benefits and help with long-term retirement planning.

First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

Introduced to help first-time homebuyers, the FHSA limit remains at $8,000 for 2025, with a cumulative limit of $24,000. Contributions are tax-deductible, and withdrawals for a first home purchase are tax-free.

Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)

The lifetime RESP contribution limit remains at $50,000 per beneficiary, with a maximum annual CESG grant of $500 and a lifetime CESG maximum of $7,200. This is a great way to plan for a child’s future education.

Canada Pension Plan (CPP) & Old Age Security (OAS)

  • CPP retirement benefits can reach up to $17,196 annually, while disability benefits max out at $20,079.
  • OAS pensions for 2025 provide up to $8,732 per year (ages 65-74) or $9,605 per year (age 75+), but high-income earners may face a clawback if net income exceeds $93,454.

This infographic is a quick reference to help Canadians stay on top of their savings and retirement planning. Whether you’re maximizing contributions, planning for retirement, or saving for a child’s education, understanding these limits ensures you’re making the most of available benefits.

Stay ahead in 2025 by planning wisely and optimizing your financial future!